Sunday , March 29 2026

omid shokri

Iran’s War on Gulf State Energy Infrastructure Reverberates Beyond Oil and Gas

A refinery for oil and petrochemicals.Shutterstock

Even Limited Damage Can Force Shutdowns, Suspend Exports, and Trigger Panic Across Energy Markets The Gulf Cooperation Council states—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates—long have sustained global energy stability. As the conflict with Iran expands, it directly threatens Persian Gulf oil and gas infrastructure and …

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Is Iran Heading to State Failure?

The image of an Iranian rial on cracked asphalt.Shutterstock

The Regime May Still Hold the Center, but Holding the Center Is Not the Same as Maintaining State Capacity The February 28, 2026, U.S. and Israeli air strikes have not yet ended the Islamic Republic, but they have weakened the Iranian state’s ability to govern. State failure does not begin …

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Will Qatar Maintain Its Liquefied Natural Gas Edge After an Iran War?

A liquified natural gas tanker and tugs sail to the terminal.Shutterstock

Doha Converted Gas Revenue Into Global Influence and Marketed Itself as the Supplier That Delivers Even During Turbulence Qatar reads Iran-U.S. tensions through the blunt logic of self-preservation. Doha worries less about “regional instability” than about losing the conditions that let it build an liquefied natural gas empire with limited regional contestation. …

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Venezuela’s Return to Oil Markets Enhances Israel’s Energy Security

Oil drums are marked with the flag of Venezuela.Shutterstock

Changes in One Producer’s Political and Economic Conditions Can Ripple Across Global Energy Markets On February 10, 2026, Bloomberg reported that traders shipped Venezuelan crude oil to Israel’s Bazan Group, the country’s largest refinery operator in Haifa. The cargo marks the first Venezuelan delivery to Israel since mid-2020, when Israel imported approximately …

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As China’s Teapot Refiners Turn Toward Iranian Oil, Sanctions’ Effectiveness Suffers

An Iranian banknote with a portrait of Ruhollah Khomeini and a gold model of an oil pump.Shutterstock

Importers Benefit, but Transparency Suffers, and Price Gaps Widen with the Spread of Cheap Sanctioned Oil China’s independent refiners, known as “teapots,” increasingly are replacing Venezuelan crude with Iranian oil. This shift shows how sanctions pressure, commercial reality, and geopolitics now shape global oil flows more than formal rules. As U.S. enforcement …

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